{
  "name": "PlugVoltage device-profile dataset",
  "description": "Typical device profiles used by the deterministic checker, with claim-scoped evidence and explicit unresolved coverage.",
  "url": "https://plugvoltage.com/data/devices.json",
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "version": "2026.09.05",
  "dateModified": "2026-09-04",
  "evidenceCoverage": "https://plugvoltage.com/data/device-evidence.json",
  "count": 16,
  "devices": [
    {
      "slug": "hair-dryer",
      "name": "Hair Dryer",
      "category": "hair-care",
      "deviceClass": "HEATING_HIGH_WATT",
      "typicalVoltageProfile": "VARIES",
      "typicalWattageRange": {
        "min": 1200,
        "max": 1875
      },
      "requiresGrounding": false,
      "frequencySensitive": true,
      "commonLabelExamples": [
        "120V~ 60Hz 1875W",
        "100–240V 50/60Hz",
        "230V 50Hz 2000W"
      ],
      "source": "Conair: 1875 W Model 303 hair dryer instructions; Conair: 1600 W dual-voltage travel dryer instructions",
      "sourceUrls": [
        "https://www.conair.com/on/demandware.static/-/Library-Sites-usConairShared/default/dwa8a40cfe/Instructional%20Booklets/303NPN.pdf",
        "https://www.conair.com/on/demandware.static/-/Library-Sites-usConairShared/default/dwcb91d1f5/Instructional%20Booklets/124N.pdf"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "conair-303-single-voltage-dryer",
          "title": "Conair: 1875 W Model 303 hair dryer instructions",
          "url": "https://www.conair.com/on/demandware.static/-/Library-Sites-usConairShared/default/dwa8a40cfe/Instructional%20Booklets/303NPN.pdf",
          "authorityType": "manufacturer",
          "evidenceScope": "representative-model",
          "subject": "Conair Model 303 1875 W hair dryer",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-08-21",
          "status": "verified",
          "note": "This model is 110-125 V, 60 Hz and 1875 W. It proves that common single-voltage high-watt models exist, not their share of the category."
        },
        {
          "id": "conair-124n-dual-voltage-dryer",
          "title": "Conair: 1600 W dual-voltage travel dryer instructions",
          "url": "https://www.conair.com/on/demandware.static/-/Library-Sites-usConairShared/default/dwcb91d1f5/Instructional%20Booklets/124N.pdf",
          "authorityType": "manufacturer",
          "evidenceScope": "representative-model",
          "subject": "Conair Model 124N 1600 W dual-voltage hair dryer",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-08-21",
          "status": "verified",
          "note": "This switchable model supports 125 V and 220-250 V at 50/60 Hz and explicitly says not to use a voltage converter. It demonstrates category variation."
        },
        {
          "id": "hair-dryer-legacy-baseline",
          "title": "Original PlugVoltage launch profile",
          "authorityType": "legacy-compilation",
          "evidenceScope": "profile",
          "subject": "Hair Dryer",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "grounding",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-06-17",
          "status": "legacy",
          "note": "Migrated from the original unsourced device record; it never counts as checked evidence."
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "status": "partial",
        "requiredClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "verifiedClaims": [],
        "exampleOnlyClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "missingClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ]
      },
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "slug": "macbook-pro-charger",
      "name": "MacBook Pro Charger (USB-C Power Adapter)",
      "category": "computing",
      "deviceClass": "SMPS_CHARGER",
      "typicalVoltageProfile": "DUAL",
      "typicalWattageRange": {
        "min": 67,
        "max": 140
      },
      "requiresGrounding": false,
      "frequencySensitive": false,
      "commonLabelExamples": [
        "Input: 100–240V~ 50/60Hz",
        "AC Input 100-240V 1.5A"
      ],
      "source": "Apple: MacBook Pro USB-C power adapter specifications",
      "sourceUrls": [
        "https://support.apple.com/en-al/guide/macbook-pro/apd9b8f7aa11/mac"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "apple-macbook-pro-usb-c-adapters",
          "title": "Apple: MacBook Pro USB-C power adapter specifications",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-al/guide/macbook-pro/apd9b8f7aa11/mac",
          "authorityType": "manufacturer",
          "evidenceScope": "profile",
          "subject": "Apple 70W, 96W, and 140W USB-C Power Adapters for MacBook Pro",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-08-21",
          "status": "verified",
          "note": "Apple specifies 100-240 V, 50-60 Hz and 70/96/140 W adapter families. The page does not establish the dataset grounding field."
        },
        {
          "id": "macbook-pro-charger-legacy-baseline",
          "title": "Original PlugVoltage launch profile",
          "authorityType": "legacy-compilation",
          "evidenceScope": "profile",
          "subject": "MacBook Pro Charger (USB-C Power Adapter)",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "grounding",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-06-17",
          "status": "legacy",
          "note": "Migrated from the original unsourced device record; it never counts as checked evidence."
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "status": "partial",
        "requiredClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "verifiedClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "exampleOnlyClaims": [],
        "missingClaims": [
          "grounding"
        ]
      },
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "slug": "cpap-machine",
      "name": "CPAP Machine",
      "category": "medical",
      "deviceClass": "MEDICAL_TIMING",
      "typicalVoltageProfile": "DUAL",
      "typicalWattageRange": {
        "min": 30,
        "max": 90
      },
      "requiresGrounding": false,
      "frequencySensitive": false,
      "commonLabelExamples": [
        "100–240V 50/60Hz",
        "AC 100-240V ~1.0A 50-60Hz"
      ],
      "source": "ResMed: AirSense 11 user guide; Philips: DreamStation BiPAP autoSV user manual",
      "sourceUrls": [
        "https://document.resmed.com/documents/products/machine/airsense-11/user-guide/airsense11_user-guide_anz_eng.pdf",
        "https://www.philips.com/c-dam/b2bhc/master/landing-pages/src/update/replacement-devices/dreamstation-advanced/en-us/philips-dreamstation-asv-user-manual.pdf"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "resmed-airsense-11-user-guide",
          "title": "ResMed: AirSense 11 user guide",
          "url": "https://document.resmed.com/documents/products/machine/airsense-11/user-guide/airsense11_user-guide_anz_eng.pdf",
          "authorityType": "manufacturer",
          "evidenceScope": "representative-model",
          "subject": "ResMed AirSense 11 with 65 W power supply",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "grounding",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-08-21",
          "status": "verified",
          "note": "The guide specifies 100-240 V, 50-60 Hz, typical/peak consumption, and Class II equipment. These values apply to AirSense 11, not every CPAP."
        },
        {
          "id": "philips-dreamstation-autosv-manual",
          "title": "Philips: DreamStation BiPAP autoSV user manual",
          "url": "https://www.philips.com/c-dam/b2bhc/master/landing-pages/src/update/replacement-devices/dreamstation-advanced/en-us/philips-dreamstation-asv-user-manual.pdf",
          "authorityType": "manufacturer",
          "evidenceScope": "representative-model",
          "subject": "Philips DreamStation BiPAP autoSV with 80 W power supply",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "grounding",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-08-21",
          "status": "verified",
          "note": "The manual specifies 100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz and Class II equipment for this model. Exact medical-device instructions remain model-specific."
        },
        {
          "id": "cpap-machine-legacy-baseline",
          "title": "Original PlugVoltage launch profile",
          "authorityType": "legacy-compilation",
          "evidenceScope": "profile",
          "subject": "CPAP Machine",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "grounding",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-06-17",
          "status": "legacy",
          "note": "Migrated from the original unsourced device record; it never counts as checked evidence."
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "status": "partial",
        "requiredClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "verifiedClaims": [],
        "exampleOnlyClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "missingClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ]
      },
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "slug": "curling-iron",
      "name": "Curling Iron",
      "category": "hair-care",
      "deviceClass": "HEATING_HIGH_WATT",
      "typicalVoltageProfile": "VARIES",
      "typicalWattageRange": {
        "min": 25,
        "max": 150
      },
      "requiresGrounding": false,
      "frequencySensitive": false,
      "commonLabelExamples": [
        "120V 60Hz 40W",
        "100–240V 50/60Hz",
        "230V~ 50Hz"
      ],
      "source": "Conair: TS63XR dual-voltage curling iron instructions; Conair: CD11JN single-voltage curling iron instructions",
      "sourceUrls": [
        "https://www.conair.com/on/demandware.static/-/Library-Sites-usConairShared/default/dw7763f29d/Instructional%20Booklets/TS63XR.pdf",
        "https://www.conair.com/on/demandware.static/-/Library-Sites-usConairShared/default/dwb2ae5a77/Instructional%20Booklets/CD11JN.pdf"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "conair-ts63xr-dual-voltage-curling-iron",
          "title": "Conair: TS63XR dual-voltage curling iron instructions",
          "url": "https://www.conair.com/on/demandware.static/-/Library-Sites-usConairShared/default/dw7763f29d/Instructional%20Booklets/TS63XR.pdf",
          "authorityType": "manufacturer",
          "evidenceScope": "representative-model",
          "subject": "Conair Travel Smart TS63XR curling iron",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-08-21",
          "status": "verified",
          "note": "This model auto-adjusts across 120-240 V at 50/60 Hz and explicitly says not to use a voltage converter."
        },
        {
          "id": "conair-cd11jn-single-voltage-curling-iron",
          "title": "Conair: CD11JN single-voltage curling iron instructions",
          "url": "https://www.conair.com/on/demandware.static/-/Library-Sites-usConairShared/default/dwb2ae5a77/Instructional%20Booklets/CD11JN.pdf",
          "authorityType": "manufacturer",
          "evidenceScope": "representative-model",
          "subject": "Conair CD11JN curling iron",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-08-21",
          "status": "verified",
          "note": "This model is 120 V at 60 Hz. Together with the dual-voltage model it demonstrates why the category must remain label-first."
        },
        {
          "id": "curling-iron-legacy-baseline",
          "title": "Original PlugVoltage launch profile",
          "authorityType": "legacy-compilation",
          "evidenceScope": "profile",
          "subject": "Curling Iron",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "grounding",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-06-17",
          "status": "legacy",
          "note": "Migrated from the original unsourced device record; it never counts as checked evidence."
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "status": "partial",
        "requiredClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "verifiedClaims": [],
        "exampleOnlyClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "missingClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ]
      },
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "slug": "laptop-charger",
      "name": "Laptop Charger",
      "category": "computing",
      "deviceClass": "SMPS_CHARGER",
      "typicalVoltageProfile": "DUAL",
      "typicalWattageRange": {
        "min": 45,
        "max": 130
      },
      "requiresGrounding": false,
      "frequencySensitive": false,
      "commonLabelExamples": [
        "Input: 100–240V~ 50/60Hz",
        "AC 100-240V 1.5A"
      ],
      "source": "Dell: 16S 65 W USB-C power adapter specifications",
      "sourceUrls": [
        "https://www.dell.com/support/manuals/en-us/dell-ds16265-laptop/dell-16s-ds16265-ss/power-adapter?guid=guid-ecb1ff7b-7e2f-420f-acf1-a50f9c09d004&lang=en-us"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "dell-16s-65w-usb-c-adapter",
          "title": "Dell: 16S 65 W USB-C power adapter specifications",
          "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/manuals/en-us/dell-ds16265-laptop/dell-16s-ds16265-ss/power-adapter?guid=guid-ecb1ff7b-7e2f-420f-acf1-a50f9c09d004&lang=en-us",
          "authorityType": "manufacturer",
          "evidenceScope": "representative-model",
          "subject": "Dell 16S DS16265 65 W USB-C AC adapter",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-08-21",
          "status": "verified",
          "note": "Dell specifies 100-240 VAC, 50-60 Hz and 65 W for this laptop adapter. Other brands and high-performance laptops can use different supplies."
        },
        {
          "id": "laptop-charger-legacy-baseline",
          "title": "Original PlugVoltage launch profile",
          "authorityType": "legacy-compilation",
          "evidenceScope": "profile",
          "subject": "Laptop Charger",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "grounding",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-06-17",
          "status": "legacy",
          "note": "Migrated from the original unsourced device record; it never counts as checked evidence."
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "status": "partial",
        "requiredClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "verifiedClaims": [],
        "exampleOnlyClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "missingClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ]
      },
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "slug": "iphone-charger",
      "name": "iPhone Charger",
      "category": "mobile",
      "deviceClass": "SMPS_CHARGER",
      "typicalVoltageProfile": "DUAL",
      "typicalWattageRange": {
        "min": 5,
        "max": 35
      },
      "requiresGrounding": false,
      "frequencySensitive": false,
      "commonLabelExamples": [
        "Input: 100–240V~ 50/60Hz"
      ],
      "source": "Apple: Power adapters for iPhone",
      "sourceUrls": [
        "https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/power-adapters-iph8c1e31583/ios"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "apple-iphone-power-adapters",
          "title": "Apple: Power adapters for iPhone",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/power-adapters-iph8c1e31583/ios",
          "authorityType": "manufacturer",
          "evidenceScope": "profile",
          "subject": "Apple USB power adapters used with iPhone",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-08-21",
          "status": "verified",
          "note": "Apple specifies 100-240 VAC, 50-60 Hz and a 20 W minimum for current fast charging; older 5 W and 18 W adapters are also listed."
        },
        {
          "id": "iphone-charger-legacy-baseline",
          "title": "Original PlugVoltage launch profile",
          "authorityType": "legacy-compilation",
          "evidenceScope": "profile",
          "subject": "iPhone Charger",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "grounding",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-06-17",
          "status": "legacy",
          "note": "Migrated from the original unsourced device record; it never counts as checked evidence."
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "status": "partial",
        "requiredClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "verifiedClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "exampleOnlyClaims": [],
        "missingClaims": [
          "grounding"
        ]
      },
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "slug": "android-phone-charger",
      "name": "Android Phone Charger",
      "category": "mobile",
      "deviceClass": "SMPS_CHARGER",
      "typicalVoltageProfile": "DUAL",
      "typicalWattageRange": {
        "min": 5,
        "max": 67
      },
      "requiresGrounding": false,
      "frequencySensitive": false,
      "commonLabelExamples": [
        "Input: 100–240V~ 50/60Hz",
        "100-240V 0.5A"
      ],
      "source": "Google Store: 30 W USB-C power adapter specifications; Google Store: Pixel Flex 67 W charger specifications; Google: 30 W USB-C charger safety and regulatory guide",
      "sourceUrls": [
        "https://store.google.com/gb/product/usb_c_30w_charger?hl=en-GB",
        "https://store.google.com/us/product/google_usb_c_67w_charger?hl=en-US",
        "https://support.google.com/product-documentation/answer/11224459?hl=en"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "google-30w-usb-c-charger",
          "title": "Google Store: 30 W USB-C power adapter specifications",
          "url": "https://store.google.com/gb/product/usb_c_30w_charger?hl=en-GB",
          "authorityType": "manufacturer",
          "evidenceScope": "representative-model",
          "subject": "Google 30 W USB-C Power Charger",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-08-21",
          "status": "verified",
          "note": "Google specifies 100-240 V, 50/60 Hz and 30 W for this Android-compatible USB-C PD charger."
        },
        {
          "id": "google-67w-dual-port-charger",
          "title": "Google Store: Pixel Flex 67 W charger specifications",
          "url": "https://store.google.com/us/product/google_usb_c_67w_charger?hl=en-US",
          "authorityType": "manufacturer",
          "evidenceScope": "representative-model",
          "subject": "Google Pixel Flex Dual Port 67 W USB-C Fast Charger",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-08-21",
          "status": "verified",
          "note": "Google specifies 100-240 V, 50/60 Hz and up to 67 W for this current USB-C PD/PPS model, demonstrating the upper end of the launch range."
        },
        {
          "id": "google-30w-charger-safety",
          "title": "Google: 30 W USB-C charger safety and regulatory guide",
          "url": "https://support.google.com/product-documentation/answer/11224459?hl=en",
          "authorityType": "manufacturer",
          "evidenceScope": "representative-model",
          "subject": "Google 30 W USB-C Charger safety classification",
          "claims": [
            "grounding",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-08-21",
          "status": "verified",
          "note": "Google identifies this adapter as Class II/double-insulated with no earth connection and provides model-specific cable, ventilation, heat, and damage warnings."
        },
        {
          "id": "android-phone-charger-legacy-baseline",
          "title": "Original PlugVoltage launch profile",
          "authorityType": "legacy-compilation",
          "evidenceScope": "profile",
          "subject": "Android Phone Charger",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "grounding",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-06-17",
          "status": "legacy",
          "note": "Migrated from the original unsourced device record; it never counts as checked evidence."
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "status": "partial",
        "requiredClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "verifiedClaims": [],
        "exampleOnlyClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "missingClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ]
      },
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "slug": "camera-battery-charger",
      "name": "Camera Battery Charger",
      "category": "photography",
      "deviceClass": "SMPS_CHARGER",
      "typicalVoltageProfile": "DUAL",
      "typicalWattageRange": {
        "min": 5,
        "max": 30
      },
      "requiresGrounding": false,
      "frequencySensitive": false,
      "commonLabelExamples": [
        "Input: 100–240V~ 50/60Hz"
      ],
      "source": "Canon: LC-E6/LC-E6E battery charger guidance",
      "sourceUrls": [
        "https://cam.start.canon/en/C004/manual/html/UG-01_Preparations_0020.html"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "canon-lc-e6-charger",
          "title": "Canon: LC-E6/LC-E6E battery charger guidance",
          "url": "https://cam.start.canon/en/C004/manual/html/UG-01_Preparations_0020.html",
          "authorityType": "manufacturer",
          "evidenceScope": "representative-model",
          "subject": "Canon LC-E6 and LC-E6E camera battery chargers",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-08-21",
          "status": "verified",
          "note": "Canon specifies 100-240 V AC at 50/60 Hz, a country-specific plug adapter when needed, and no portable voltage transformer for these chargers."
        },
        {
          "id": "camera-battery-charger-legacy-baseline",
          "title": "Original PlugVoltage launch profile",
          "authorityType": "legacy-compilation",
          "evidenceScope": "profile",
          "subject": "Camera Battery Charger",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "grounding",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-06-17",
          "status": "legacy",
          "note": "Migrated from the original unsourced device record; it never counts as checked evidence."
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "status": "partial",
        "requiredClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "verifiedClaims": [],
        "exampleOnlyClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "missingClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ]
      },
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "slug": "nintendo-switch-charger",
      "name": "Nintendo Switch Charger",
      "category": "computing",
      "deviceClass": "SMPS_CHARGER",
      "typicalVoltageProfile": "DUAL",
      "typicalWattageRange": {
        "min": 18,
        "max": 39
      },
      "requiresGrounding": false,
      "frequencySensitive": false,
      "commonLabelExamples": [
        "Input: 100–240V~ 50/60Hz",
        "USB-C PD 39W"
      ],
      "source": "Nintendo: HAC-002 AC adapter technical characteristics",
      "sourceUrls": [
        "https://www.nintendo.com/en-gb/Corporate/Consumer-Information/Eco-design/Product-Ecodesign-Information-Consoles-part-2--2810757.html"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "nintendo-hac-002-ecodesign",
          "title": "Nintendo: HAC-002 AC adapter technical characteristics",
          "url": "https://www.nintendo.com/en-gb/Corporate/Consumer-Information/Eco-design/Product-Ecodesign-Information-Consoles-part-2--2810757.html",
          "authorityType": "manufacturer",
          "evidenceScope": "profile",
          "subject": "Nintendo Switch AC Adapter HAC-002",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-08-21",
          "status": "verified",
          "note": "Nintendo specifies 100-240 V, 50/60 Hz and 7.5/39 W output modes for HAC-002 and directs users to the official or a compatible adapter."
        },
        {
          "id": "nintendo-switch-charger-legacy-baseline",
          "title": "Original PlugVoltage launch profile",
          "authorityType": "legacy-compilation",
          "evidenceScope": "profile",
          "subject": "Nintendo Switch Charger",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "grounding",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-06-17",
          "status": "legacy",
          "note": "Migrated from the original unsourced device record; it never counts as checked evidence."
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "status": "partial",
        "requiredClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "verifiedClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "exampleOnlyClaims": [],
        "missingClaims": [
          "grounding"
        ]
      },
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "slug": "steam-deck-charger",
      "name": "Steam Deck Charger",
      "category": "computing",
      "deviceClass": "SMPS_CHARGER",
      "typicalVoltageProfile": "DUAL",
      "typicalWattageRange": {
        "min": 45,
        "max": 45
      },
      "requiresGrounding": false,
      "frequencySensitive": false,
      "commonLabelExamples": [
        "Input: 100–240V~ 50/60Hz",
        "USB-C PD 45W"
      ],
      "source": "Valve: Steam Deck technical specifications; Valve: Steam Deck health, safety and maintenance manual",
      "sourceUrls": [
        "https://www.steamdeck.com/en/tech/deck",
        "https://cdn.cloudflare.steamstatic.com/steam/apps/1675200/manuals/SteamDeckManual022022.pdf?t=1699990406"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "valve-steam-deck-tech-specs",
          "title": "Valve: Steam Deck technical specifications",
          "url": "https://www.steamdeck.com/en/tech/deck",
          "authorityType": "manufacturer",
          "evidenceScope": "profile",
          "subject": "Steam Deck included PD3.0 Type-C power supply",
          "claims": [
            "wattage-range"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-08-21",
          "status": "verified",
          "note": "Valve specifies an included 45 W PD3.0 Type-C power supply. The public tech page does not publish its AC input range."
        },
        {
          "id": "valve-steam-deck-safety-manual",
          "title": "Valve: Steam Deck health, safety and maintenance manual",
          "url": "https://cdn.cloudflare.steamstatic.com/steam/apps/1675200/manuals/SteamDeckManual022022.pdf?t=1699990406",
          "authorityType": "manufacturer",
          "evidenceScope": "profile",
          "subject": "Steam Deck and included power supply",
          "claims": [
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-08-21",
          "status": "verified",
          "note": "Valve instructs users to follow the AC rating printed on the supply, avoid non-standard sources and damaged supplies, and does not recommend unevaluated third-party supplies."
        },
        {
          "id": "steam-deck-charger-legacy-baseline",
          "title": "Original PlugVoltage launch profile",
          "authorityType": "legacy-compilation",
          "evidenceScope": "profile",
          "subject": "Steam Deck Charger",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "grounding",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-06-17",
          "status": "legacy",
          "note": "Migrated from the original unsourced device record; it never counts as checked evidence."
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "status": "partial",
        "requiredClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "verifiedClaims": [
          "wattage-range",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "exampleOnlyClaims": [],
        "missingClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding"
        ]
      },
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "slug": "electric-shaver",
      "name": "Electric Shaver",
      "category": "grooming",
      "deviceClass": "MOTOR_CLOCK",
      "typicalVoltageProfile": "DUAL",
      "typicalWattageRange": {
        "min": 5,
        "max": 15
      },
      "requiresGrounding": false,
      "frequencySensitive": true,
      "commonLabelExamples": [
        "100–240V 50/60Hz",
        "120V 60Hz"
      ],
      "source": "Philips: S1103/S1301 electric shaver manual",
      "sourceUrls": [
        "https://www.documents.philips.com/assets/20220418/bae969aacc6a4e1d84f8ae7b00d88fee.pdf"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "philips-s1103-s1301-shaver-manual",
          "title": "Philips: S1103/S1301 electric shaver manual",
          "url": "https://www.documents.philips.com/assets/20220418/bae969aacc6a4e1d84f8ae7b00d88fee.pdf",
          "authorityType": "manufacturer",
          "evidenceScope": "representative-model",
          "subject": "Philips S1103 and S1301 shavers",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-08-21",
          "status": "verified",
          "note": "The included supply is rated 100-240 V, 50-60 Hz and 2 W. Older or other shavers can differ, so this remains representative-model evidence."
        },
        {
          "id": "electric-shaver-legacy-baseline",
          "title": "Original PlugVoltage launch profile",
          "authorityType": "legacy-compilation",
          "evidenceScope": "profile",
          "subject": "Electric Shaver",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "grounding",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-06-17",
          "status": "legacy",
          "note": "Migrated from the original unsourced device record; it never counts as checked evidence."
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "status": "partial",
        "requiredClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "verifiedClaims": [],
        "exampleOnlyClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "missingClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ]
      },
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "slug": "electric-toothbrush",
      "name": "Electric Toothbrush",
      "category": "grooming",
      "deviceClass": "SMPS_CHARGER",
      "typicalVoltageProfile": "DUAL",
      "typicalWattageRange": {
        "min": 1,
        "max": 5
      },
      "requiresGrounding": false,
      "frequencySensitive": false,
      "commonLabelExamples": [
        "100–240V 50/60Hz"
      ],
      "source": "Philips Sonicare: DiamondClean HX9332/04 specifications",
      "sourceUrls": [
        "https://www.usa.philips.com/p-p/HX9332_04/sonicare-diamondclean-sonic-electric-toothbrush"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "philips-sonicare-hx9332-specifications",
          "title": "Philips Sonicare: DiamondClean HX9332/04 specifications",
          "url": "https://www.usa.philips.com/p-p/HX9332_04/sonicare-diamondclean-sonic-electric-toothbrush",
          "authorityType": "manufacturer",
          "evidenceScope": "representative-model",
          "subject": "Philips Sonicare DiamondClean HX9332/04 charging system",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-08-21",
          "status": "verified",
          "note": "Philips specifies 100-240 V and 50-60 Hz for this charging system. It does not establish the category wattage range or all toothbrush chargers."
        },
        {
          "id": "electric-toothbrush-legacy-baseline",
          "title": "Original PlugVoltage launch profile",
          "authorityType": "legacy-compilation",
          "evidenceScope": "profile",
          "subject": "Electric Toothbrush",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "grounding",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-06-17",
          "status": "legacy",
          "note": "Migrated from the original unsourced device record; it never counts as checked evidence."
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "status": "partial",
        "requiredClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "verifiedClaims": [],
        "exampleOnlyClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "missingClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ]
      },
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "slug": "flat-iron",
      "name": "Hair Straightener (Flat Iron)",
      "category": "hair-care",
      "deviceClass": "HEATING_HIGH_WATT",
      "typicalVoltageProfile": "VARIES",
      "typicalWattageRange": {
        "min": 25,
        "max": 90
      },
      "requiresGrounding": false,
      "frequencySensitive": false,
      "commonLabelExamples": [
        "120V 60Hz 50W",
        "100–240V 50/60Hz",
        "230V~ 50Hz"
      ],
      "source": "Conair: CS4/CS19 dual-voltage flat iron instructions; Conair: CS29N single-voltage flat iron instructions",
      "sourceUrls": [
        "https://www.conair.com/on/demandware.static/-/Library-Sites-usConairShared/default/dw217dd3f3/Instructional%20Booklets/CS4GNR.pdf",
        "https://conair.com/on/demandware.static/-/Library-Sites-usConairShared/default/dwd0d5bf58/Instructional%20Booklets/CS29N.pdf"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "conair-cs4-dual-voltage-flat-iron",
          "title": "Conair: CS4/CS19 dual-voltage flat iron instructions",
          "url": "https://www.conair.com/on/demandware.static/-/Library-Sites-usConairShared/default/dw217dd3f3/Instructional%20Booklets/CS4GNR.pdf",
          "authorityType": "manufacturer",
          "evidenceScope": "representative-model",
          "subject": "Conair CS4VCSR and CS19VCSR flat irons",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-08-21",
          "status": "verified",
          "note": "These models auto-adjust across 120/240 V at 50/60 Hz and require a correctly configured plug adapter."
        },
        {
          "id": "conair-cs29n-single-voltage-flat-iron",
          "title": "Conair: CS29N single-voltage flat iron instructions",
          "url": "https://conair.com/on/demandware.static/-/Library-Sites-usConairShared/default/dwd0d5bf58/Instructional%20Booklets/CS29N.pdf",
          "authorityType": "manufacturer",
          "evidenceScope": "representative-model",
          "subject": "Conair CS29N flat iron",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-08-21",
          "status": "verified",
          "note": "This model is explicitly single-voltage 120 V at 60 Hz and says not to use a voltage converter, confirming meaningful variation within the category."
        },
        {
          "id": "flat-iron-legacy-baseline",
          "title": "Original PlugVoltage launch profile",
          "authorityType": "legacy-compilation",
          "evidenceScope": "profile",
          "subject": "Hair Straightener (Flat Iron)",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "grounding",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-06-17",
          "status": "legacy",
          "note": "Migrated from the original unsourced device record; it never counts as checked evidence."
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "status": "partial",
        "requiredClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "verifiedClaims": [],
        "exampleOnlyClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "missingClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ]
      },
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "slug": "travel-kettle",
      "name": "Electric Kettle",
      "category": "kitchen",
      "deviceClass": "HEATING_HIGH_WATT",
      "typicalVoltageProfile": "SINGLE_LOW",
      "typicalWattageRange": {
        "min": 1000,
        "max": 3000
      },
      "requiresGrounding": false,
      "frequencySensitive": false,
      "commonLabelExamples": [
        "120V 60Hz 1500W",
        "230V 50Hz 2200W"
      ],
      "source": "Hamilton Beach: 40852 kettle use and care guide; Breville: Smart Kettle BKE825 specifications",
      "sourceUrls": [
        "https://useandcares.hamiltonbeach.com/files/840374100.pdf",
        "https://www.breville.com/en-au/product/bke825"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "hamilton-beach-40852-kettle",
          "title": "Hamilton Beach: 40852 kettle use and care guide",
          "url": "https://useandcares.hamiltonbeach.com/files/840374100.pdf",
          "authorityType": "manufacturer",
          "evidenceScope": "representative-model",
          "subject": "Hamilton Beach 40852 electric kettle",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-08-21",
          "status": "verified",
          "note": "This North American kettle is rated 120 V, 60 Hz and 1500 W and carries model-specific shock and immersion warnings."
        },
        {
          "id": "breville-bke825-kettle",
          "title": "Breville: Smart Kettle BKE825 specifications",
          "url": "https://www.breville.com/en-au/product/bke825",
          "authorityType": "manufacturer",
          "evidenceScope": "representative-model",
          "subject": "Breville Smart Kettle BKE825",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-08-21",
          "status": "verified",
          "note": "The Australian model is specified at 220-240 V and 2400 W. It demonstrates market-specific voltage and high-wattage variation rather than universal compatibility."
        },
        {
          "id": "travel-kettle-legacy-baseline",
          "title": "Original PlugVoltage launch profile",
          "authorityType": "legacy-compilation",
          "evidenceScope": "profile",
          "subject": "Electric Kettle",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "grounding",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-06-17",
          "status": "legacy",
          "note": "Migrated from the original unsourced device record; it never counts as checked evidence."
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "status": "partial",
        "requiredClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "verifiedClaims": [],
        "exampleOnlyClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "missingClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ]
      },
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "slug": "power-bank",
      "name": "Power Bank",
      "category": "mobile",
      "deviceClass": "SMPS_CHARGER",
      "typicalVoltageProfile": "DUAL",
      "typicalWattageRange": {
        "min": 5,
        "max": 60
      },
      "requiresGrounding": false,
      "frequencySensitive": false,
      "commonLabelExamples": [
        "Input: 100–240V~ 50/60Hz (charger)",
        "USB-C PD"
      ],
      "source": "FAA: Airline passengers and power banks",
      "sourceUrls": [
        "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/airline-passengers-and-batteries"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "faa-power-bank-passenger-guidance",
          "title": "FAA: Airline passengers and power banks",
          "url": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/airline-passengers-and-batteries",
          "authorityType": "government",
          "evidenceScope": "category-guidance",
          "subject": "Passenger carriage of power banks and spare lithium-ion batteries",
          "claims": [
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-08-21",
          "status": "verified",
          "note": "FAA guidance requires power banks in carry-on baggage, sets the 100 Wh baseline and airline-approval path for 101-160 Wh, and warns that carriers may be stricter. It does not verify AC charger behavior."
        },
        {
          "id": "power-bank-legacy-baseline",
          "title": "Original PlugVoltage launch profile",
          "authorityType": "legacy-compilation",
          "evidenceScope": "profile",
          "subject": "Power Bank",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "grounding",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-06-17",
          "status": "legacy",
          "note": "Migrated from the original unsourced device record; it never counts as checked evidence."
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "status": "partial",
        "requiredClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "verifiedClaims": [],
        "exampleOnlyClaims": [
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "missingClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ]
      },
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "slug": "e-reader",
      "name": "E-Reader (Kindle / Kobo)",
      "category": "mobile",
      "deviceClass": "SMPS_CHARGER",
      "typicalVoltageProfile": "DUAL",
      "typicalWattageRange": {
        "min": 5,
        "max": 10
      },
      "requiresGrounding": false,
      "frequencySensitive": false,
      "commonLabelExamples": [
        "Input: 100–240V~ 50/60Hz",
        "USB-C 5V"
      ],
      "source": "Amazon: Kindle 11th Generation safety and adapter information",
      "sourceUrls": [
        "https://digprjsurvey.amazon.com/csad/help/node/TDfXSTrxPT0zf7KsBh?nodl=0&view-type=content-only"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "amazon-kindle-11-power-adapters",
          "title": "Amazon: Kindle 11th Generation safety and adapter information",
          "url": "https://digprjsurvey.amazon.com/csad/help/node/TDfXSTrxPT0zf7KsBh?nodl=0&view-type=content-only",
          "authorityType": "manufacturer",
          "evidenceScope": "representative-model",
          "subject": "Amazon Kindle 11th Generation and Amazon 5/9 W power adapters",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-08-21",
          "status": "verified",
          "note": "Amazon lists 100-240 V, 50/60 Hz and 5/9 W for several Kindle adapter models, plus device-specific charging and damaged-accessory precautions."
        },
        {
          "id": "e-reader-legacy-baseline",
          "title": "Original PlugVoltage launch profile",
          "authorityType": "legacy-compilation",
          "evidenceScope": "profile",
          "subject": "E-Reader (Kindle / Kobo)",
          "claims": [
            "voltage-profile",
            "wattage-range",
            "frequency-behavior",
            "grounding",
            "safety-guidance"
          ],
          "checkedAt": "2026-06-17",
          "status": "legacy",
          "note": "Migrated from the original unsourced device record; it never counts as checked evidence."
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "status": "partial",
        "requiredClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "verifiedClaims": [],
        "exampleOnlyClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "safety-guidance"
        ],
        "missingClaims": [
          "voltage-profile",
          "wattage-range",
          "frequency-behavior",
          "grounding",
          "safety-guidance"
        ]
      },
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-21"
    }
  ]
}